Numerical simulation results of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS)
using HERCULES [H. X. Vu, J. Comput. Phys. 124, 417 (1996)], an adiaba
tic fluid-electron particle-in-cell (PIC) code, are presented. The res
ults of these PIC simulations are compared against fluid simulations,
and good agreement is obtained for sufficiently weak laser intensities
. When the laser intensity is sufficiently strong for ion trapping to
be significant, PIC and fluid simulations differ substantially. The tr
apping time and nonlinear frequency shift obtained in the PIC simulati
ons are in good agreement with analytical predictions. The SBS reflect
ivity is shown to be very sensitive to frequency mismatch between the
light wave used to seed the instability and the incident laser.