We have measured energy relaxation and longitudinal-optical (LO) phono
n emission times in modulation-doped InAs quantum wells driven by high
dc fields, and by intense ac fields at frequencies from 0.49 to 0.66
terahertz. We find that for electron temperatures between 50 and 200 K
, LO phonon emission dominates energy relaxation. We determine a large
net LO phonon emission time, indicating a strong LO phonon bottleneck
both in high dc and in intense terahertz fields. (C) 1998 American In
stitute of Physics. [S0003-6951(98)02619-9].