To improve our knowledge of flagellates inhabiting the Baltic Sea ice
and water column during the winter, material was obtained from norther
n Bothnian Bay in March/April 1995. Light microscopical observations o
n live and fixed material and further transmission electron microscopy
of whole mounts revealed 47 nanoflagellate taxa. In addition, detache
d scales of eight taxa were encountered. It is now evident that nearly
all nanoflagellate classes are present within Bothnian Bay sea ice. T
he most common groups were cryptomonads, dinoflagellates, chrysophytes
, prasinophytes, choanoflagellates and heterotrophic flagellates of un
known systematic position (Protista incertae sedis). Most flagellates
in Baltic Sea ice biota apparently thrive in both the water column and
the sea ice, while some, e.g. Paraphysomonas spp. (Chrysophyceae), he
terotrophic euglenids, volvocalean chlorophytes, and some taxa of unce
rtain systematic affinity, are more frequently found within the sea ic
e.