N. Guarrotxena et al., INFLUENCE OF THE TACTICITY DEPENDENT MICROSTRUCTURE ON THE SPACE-CHARGE DISTRIBUTION OF POLYPROPYLENE - PART 1 - A FIRST TENTATIVE APPROACH, Polymer international, 46(1), 1998, pp. 42-46
Space charge trapping has been studied by the thermal step (TS) method
for four samples of polypropylene (PP) of different tacticities, prep
ared by selective extractions from an additive-free commercial polymer
with mixtures of a non-polar/polar pair of solvents of various compos
itions. The experimental currents derived from the application of the
TS method to the samples after submitting them to an electrical field
are proved to depend both on the isotactic content and on the electrod
e. In particular, the current intensity increases markedly as the isot
actic content decreases, without diverging from non-bernoullian isotac
ticity. Similarly, the space charge distribution obtained through the
deconvolution of the measured current curves usually utilized in the T
S method, exhibits a decrease of the whole space charge in the materia
l, as the isotactic content increases. It is of the type obtained when
heterocharges and homocharges accumulate in the anode and the cathode
, respectively. The results are discussed on the basis of the tacticit
y based molecular microstructure, as defined in earlier work, in parti
cular the frequency of occurrence of isotactic mmr tetrads associated
with isotactic sequences. In addition, they are the first indication t
hat the space charge/tacticity-microstructure relationships found for
poly(vinylchloride) in earlier work, apply to PP. (C) 1998 SCI.