This paper focuses on the insertion of accounting and auditing knowled
ge into wider areas of practice, and examines the processes of auditin
g change through studying the development of ''efficiency auditing'' u
sing events in one jurisdiction, the Province of Alberta, Canada, as a
n exemplar. These develop ments are interpreted through use of Miller
and Rose's (1990; Rose & Miller, 1992) theoretical concerns with gover
nmentality, and especially the links between generally stated politica
l rationalities and more specific programmes for action. In studying t
he association of ideas of efficiency with auditing, and the developin
g belief that efficiency could be investigated or procured through aud
it scrutiny, it is argued that these events can be understood in terms
of an intersection between wider discourse (concerning, for example,
best management practice, appropriate auditing roles, etc.) and local
circumstance. The specific interpretations that result are understood
as providing one set of conditions by which auditing (and accounting)
are linked to the social (Burchell et al, 1985). Further research (Rad
cliffe, 1995) attends to the logistics of how one might audit for effi
ciency, using fieldwork to trace the technologies which provide practi
tioners with particular mechanisms for action (Miller & Rose, 1990). (
C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.