Db. Delurgio et al., INCIDENCE AND IMPLICATIONS OF ABRASION OF IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATOR LEADS, The American journal of cardiology, 79(10), 1997, pp. 1409
Severe abrasion of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads is fre
quently found during abdominal generator replacement and occasionally
results in lead system failure. Careful inspection of leads at the tim
e of generator replacement will identify such abrasions, and, in some
cases, lead repair or replacement may be indicated.