In this paper we describe the legislative and regulatory history of to
bacco control efforts and discuss the ways in which the debate over to
bacco control has been framed. From a regulatory perspective, primary
concern is how to balance the individual's legal use of tobacco produc
ts with society's obligation to limit the use of a lethal product. Our
review demonstrates the progress tobacco control advocates have made
in enacting statewide legislation and local ordinances, especially dur
ing the past fifteen years, to restrict both smoking in public places
and youth access to tobacco products. Nevertheless, this progress may
be threatened by a powerful and determined tobacco industry. We discus
s various strategies far determining how and where to allocate tobacco
control resources.