G. Sierra et al., DIMER-HOLE-RVB STATE OF THE 2-LEG T-J LADDER - A RECURRENT VARIATIONAL ANSATZ, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 57(18), 1998, pp. 11666-11673
We present a variational treatment of the ground state of the two-leg
t-J ladder, which combines the dimer and the hard-core boson models in
to one effective model. This model allows us to study the local struct
ure of the hole pairs as a function of doping. A second-order recursio
n relation is used to generate the variational wave function, which su
bstantially simplifies the computations. We obtain good agreement with
numerical density matrix renormalization group results for the ground
state energy in the strong-coupling regime. We find that the local st
ructure of the pairs depends upon whether the ladder is slightly or st
rongly dopped.