A. Vanoudenaarden et al., ONE-DIMENSIONAL MOTT LOCALIZATION OF QUANTUM VORTICES IN JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION ARRAYS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 57(18), 1998, pp. 11684-11690
The quantum transport of vortices in very long and narrow arrays of sm
all Josephson junctions is studied experimentally. We investigate the
forming of a Mott insulator in periodic arrays. When the vortex densit
y is commensurate with the one-dimensional periodic potential, the vor
tices localize due to the strong repulsive vortex-vortex interaction.
We explore the influence of interaction strength, bandwidth, sample ge
ometry, and temperature on the stability of the Mott states.