The O. J. Simpson murder and civil trials riveted the nation and much
of the world for more than two years. Of tremendous scientific and pub
lic interest was the gulf in attitudes, perceptions, and reactions to
the not guilty verdict at the criminal trial. The collection of articl
es in this issue of The Journal of Social Issues converged on the idea
that race is an inadequate explanatory variable in understanding thes
e differences in attitudes, perceptions, and reactions. Instead, race
is a marker for a variety of cultural and experiential issues that aff
ect cognitive, affective, and behavioral processes. This concluding ar
ticle debunks simplistic ideas of race and points to the broader probl
ems of racism and discrimination, criminal injustice, and violence in
social relations. The article concludes with suggestions for future re
search and a call for a broader transformation in societal institution
s that affect the quality of social relations.