M. Eisinger et al., DOAS ZENITH SKY OBSERVATIONS .1. BRO MEASUREMENTS OVER BREMEN (53-DEGREES N) 1993-1994, Journal of atmospheric chemistry, 26(1), 1997, pp. 93-108
Observations of stratospheric BrO over Bremen (53 degrees N) are repor
ted for winter and early spring periods of 1993 and 1993/94. The BrO w
as observed by ground-based near-UV absorption spectroscopy of sunligh
t scattered in the zenith. Differential slant column densities for sol
ar zenith angles 90 degrees/80 degrees in the range of 9x10(13) (detec
tion limit) to 4.5x10(14) molecules/cm(2) having a high day-to-day var
iability were found. For the majority of the measurements no significa
nt difference was observed between the morning and evening behaviour o
f BrO. Exceptions are the morning measurements from the winter of 1992
/93 where an accelerated production of BrO was observed. We believe th
e latter best to be explained by the early morning rapid photolysis of
elevated amounts of photo-labile Br-reservoirs formed during the nigh
t. The largest differential slant column densities of BrO were measure
d in December 1993 when the temperatures at 30 hPa dropped below 205 K
. This might be an indication of heterogeneous conversion of bromine c
ompounds on sulfate and other aerosols.