We have constructed a dedicated diffractometer for neutron crystallogr
aphy in biology (BIX) at JRR-3M in Japan Atomic Energy Research Instit
ute. The diffraction intensity from a protein crystal is weaker than t
hat from most of the inorganic materials. In order to overcome the int
ensity problem, an elastically bent silicon monochromator and a large
area detector system have been specially designed. A preliminary resul
t of a diffraction experiment using BIX is reported.