PRIMARY-CARE ANTICOAGULANT CLINIC MANAGEMENT USING COMPUTERIZED DECISION-SUPPORT AND NEAR PATIENT INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO (INR) TESTING - ROUTINE DATA FROM A PRACTICE NURSE-LED CLINIC

Background. Increasing indications for warfarin therapy has led to inc reased pressure on primary care to undertake therapeutic monitoring. O bjective. This study evaluates a primary care model of oral anticoagul ation monitoring which utilises computerized decision support (CDSS) a nd near patient testing (NPT) within a practice nurse-led clinic. Whil st this has been shown to be a successful model under trial conditions , this paper reports the first data from a long-standing clinic, outsi de a formal study. Method. A prospective evaluation of therapeutic and clinical control of all patients taking warfarin within one inner cit y general practice. Data were collected via CDSS. Results. 29 patients were seen in 208 appointments. The mean percentage of patients within therapeutic range was 72%. The costs to the practice were pound 1751. The costs the practice would have incurred had these patients been se en at the hospital with the same frequency would have been pound 2290. Conclusions. The use of CDSS and NPT for nurse-delivered oral anticoa gulation monitoring could enable the safe transfer of the majority of patients from secondary to primary care. Funding mechanisms to support the transfer of costs will be essential for most practices, as will b e the maintenance of adequate staff training and quality assurance.