Leperditiocope ostracodes identified as Sollenella? sp. were discovere
d in the Gilboa Formation (upper Givetian, uppermost Middle Devonian)
within the continental Catskill Magnafacies of New York State. The dep
osits in which the ostracodes were found are meandering-fluvial facies
that were part of a vast alluvial plain that sloped westward from the
eroding Acadian Mountains. Hence, ostracodes colonized freshwater hab
itats earlier than heretofore thought. It has been widely accepted tha
t, until now, the oldest known unequivocal occurrences of freshwater o
stracodes are of Late Carboniferous age. This new discovery means that
the first colonization of freshwater habitats by Ostracoda occurred a
pproximately 60 million years earlier than previously known.