CONTACT HYPERSENSITIVITY TO DICYCLOHEXYLCARBODIIMIDE AND DIISOPROPYLCARBODIIMIDE IN FEMALE B6C3F1 MICE

Citation
Bb. Hayes et al., CONTACT HYPERSENSITIVITY TO DICYCLOHEXYLCARBODIIMIDE AND DIISOPROPYLCARBODIIMIDE IN FEMALE B6C3F1 MICE, Drug and chemical toxicology, 21(2), 1998, pp. 195-206
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Toxicology,"Pharmacology & Pharmacy",Chemistry
ISSN journal
01480545
Volume
21
Issue
2
Year of publication
1998
Pages
195 - 206
Database
ISI
SICI code
0148-0545(1998)21:2<195:CHTDAD>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) are t wo commonly used coupling reagents in protein synthesis resulting in e xposure of individuals in chemical and pharmaceutical industries as we ll as research laboratories involved in protein synthesis and recombin ant DNA techniques. The objectives of these studies were to determine the irritation and sensitizing potential of these two compounds when a pplied topically to B6C3F1 mice. Sensitization potential was assessed by the Mouse Ear Swelling Test (MEST) and the murine Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA). Concentrations used in the contact hypersensitivity assa ys were determined by primary irritancy studies. DCC and DIC were iden tified as both irritants and contact sensitizers with the MEST being a more sensitive indicator of sensitization potential. The MEST identif ied DCC as a sensitizer at concentrations as low as 0.006% (w/v) 24 hr and 48 hr post challenge and DIC at 0.3% (w/v) and 1.5% (w/v) 24 and 48 hr post challenge, respectively. In the LLNA, the lowest concentrat ions yielding a significant response were 0.06% (w/v)for DCC and 10% ( w/v) for DIC.