Gy. Vas et al., FAST SCREENING METHOD FOR WINE HEADSPACE COMPOUNDS USING SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION (SPME) AND CAPILLARY GC TECHNIQUE, American journal of enology and viticulture, 49(1), 1998, pp. 100-104
Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled to capillary gas chromatogr
aphy-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used for determination of volatile
wine components. This combination offers a simple, quick, and sensitiv
e approach suitable for characterization of wine aroma compounds witho
ut a complicated sample preparation procedure. Wines are characterized
by ''aromagrams'', a set of identified components with corresponding
relative abundances. Reproducibility (RSD errors of relative peak abun
dances) due to the analytical procedure are ca. 4%; variations among d
ifferent samples of the same type of wine from the same region are ca.
8%. SPME-GC(-MS) has been shown to yield far larger differences among
different wine types (Chardonnay, Muscat Ottonel, and Tramini) and am
ong the same type of wine produced in different regions, showing the u
tility of the technique in wine analysis.