Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) has gained considerable intere
st during the last decade, especially in its intracranial applications
. Due to its high soft-tissue contrast and presumed safety, FMRI shoul
d be accepted as a complementary technique in prenatal diagnosis, usef
ul either to elucidate equivocal findings on routine US studies or to
further delineate some pathological entities. Normal patterns of fetal
brain maturation, as shown by FMRI, are described because they are of
paramount importance to accurately evaluate intracranial diseases. To
date, however, FMRI requires specialised facilities and should be con
sidered as an evolving clinical research modality and performed within
precise guidelines in a multidisciplinary approach to prenatal pathol
ogy.