Matrix solid-phase dispersion is an analytical technique for the prepa
ration and extraction of solid and viscous samples. The technique uses
bonded-phase solid supports as an abrasive to produce disruption of s
ample architecture and as a bound solvent to aid complete sample disru
ption during the sample blending process. The sample disperses over th
e surface of the bonded phase-support material to provide a new mixed
phase for isolating analytes from various sample matrices. This review
discusses the factors that affect the use of matrix solid-phase dispe
rsion and provides a bibliography of its applications for the extracti
on and analysis of a range of compounds.