This article reviews the empirical literature on the consequences of a
dolescent parenting in the arenas of economic impact, health risks to
mother and child, parenting practices, and cognitive and behavioral pe
rformance of children. These consequences are divided between the dire
ct effects of adolescent pregnancy and indirect effects, the latter of
which are the socioeconomic and background correlates that also contr
ibute to the risk of adolescent pregnancy, such as socioeconomic statu
s, educational level, family structure, and family size. From this rev
iew of factors, social work practice and policy recommendations to red
uce risk will be explored.