Barrier-height imaging with scanning tunnelimg microscopy (STM) is app
lied to the study of oxygen adsorption on a Si(lll) 7 x 7 surface. On
clean surfaces, atomic resolution is obtained in the barrier-height mo
de, as expected for corrugated surfaces. Upon exposure to oxygen, the
barrier height phi is found to increase at the oxygen-reacted sites. T
he dark sites show a greater increase in phi than the bright sites, in
dicating more charge transfer at the dark sites.