In a flight through a wave cloud during SUCCESS on 2 May 1996, simulta
neous forward- and aft-facing NOy inlets were used to infer the amount
of condensed-phase NOy present on ice particles that were up to a few
minutes old. Condensed-phase amounts were 25-75 pptv, or 10-20% of ga
s-phase NOy. Given the rapid HNO3 uptake on ice observed in the labora
tory, a model calculation implies that virtually all of the gas-phase
HNO3 will be depleted in the first 1-2 minutes after the appearance of
ice. Thus the NOy observations are consistent with the laboratory res
ults only if the ambient HNO3/NOy ratio is 10-20%.