Four ice cores drilled in the little investigated area of northern and
northeastern Greenland were evaluated for their isotopic (delta(18)O)
and chemical content. From these rather uniform records a stable isot
ope temperature time series covering the last 500 years has been deduc
ed, which reveals distinct climate cooling during the 17th and the fir
st half of the 19th century. Timing of the preindustrial temperature d
eviations agrees well with other northern hemisphere temperature recon
structions, however, their extent (similar to 1 degrees C) significant
ly exceeds both continental records as well as previous southern and c
entral Greenland ice core time series. A 20-30 % increase in the sea s
alt aerosol load during these periods supports accompanying circulatio
n changes over the North Atlantic. Comparison with records of potentia
l natural climate driving forces points to an important role of the lo
ngterm solar influence but to only episodically relevant cooling durin
g years directly following major volcano eruptions.