Mw. Kramer et al., THE IMPACT OF BRAINSTORMING TECHNIQUES ON SUBSEQUENT GROUP PROCESSES - BEYOND GENERATING IDEAS, Small group research, 28(2), 1997, pp. 218-242
Previous research on brainstorming and nominal group techniques has fo
cused primarily on their ability to generate ideas without examining t
he impact of these procedures on actual group decision making. This ex
perimental study found no difference in the decision quality of untrai
ned, brainstorming, and nominal groups. However brainstorming and nomi
nal group members were more satisfied felt their groups used a more ef
fective process, and felt they communicated more effectively than untr
ained groups. Such results suggest that the impact of these techniques
goes beyond their ability to generate ideas by affecting group proces
s and communication in positive ways.