The family physician occupies a front-line position in the detection a
nd treatment of emotional problems and psychiatric illnesses. The prac
tice pattern of the family physician necessitates an efficient, effect
ive model of psychotherapy. The BATHE technique is a brief psychothera
peutic method that addresses the patient's background issues, affect a
nd most troubling problem. The emphasis of the interview then shifts t
o how the patient is handling the problem and a demonstration of empat
hy by the physician. Some of the challenges in psychotherapy are prese
nted, and cases in which the BATHE technique was used are described.