M. Hallman et al., PULMONARY TOXICITY ASSOCIATED WITH NITRIC-OXIDE IN TERM INFANTS WITH SEVERE RESPIRATORY-FAILURE, The Journal of pediatrics, 132(5), 1998, pp. 827-829
We prospectively analyzed airway specimens from 24 newborn infants. In
haled nitric oxide (less than or equal to 20 ppm for 1 to 4 days to 12
infants) did not affect the concentrations of the lipid peroxidation
product, the surface activity, or the cytokines (interleukin-l, granul
ocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-l receptor ant
agonist). Nitrotyrosine was detected after 10 days of life in the two
infants requiring prolonged ventilation, suggesting toxicity of endoge
nous nitric oxide.