Rd. Howard et al., PULSED DYE-LASER LITHOTRIPSY FOR TREATMENT OF UROLITHIASIS IN 2 GELDINGS, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 212(10), 1998, pp. 1600
Transendoscopic pulsed dye laser lithotripsy can be used to effectivel
y fragment and remove calcium carbonate uroliths in horses. Use of thi
s minimally invasive technique results in less trauma to the urinary t
ract, compared with conventional surgical approaches.