T. Hasegawa et al., THE DOUGHNUT SIGN - AN ULTRASOUND FINDING IN PEDIATRIC INTESTINAL BURKITTS-LYMPHOMA, Pediatric surgery international, 13(4), 1998, pp. 297-298
This paper describes a doughnut-like ultrasound (US) finding in pediat
ric intestinal Burkitt's lymphoma. A 9-year-old boy had a fist-sized,
hard, non-movable mass in the lower abdomen. US showed a thickened, la
yered ring like a doughnut. The outer, low-level echoes seemed to be c
onsistent with mucosa and muscle layers and the inner, high-level echo
es seemed to be intraluminal air or mucus. The serum lactic dehydrogen
ase level was high. At surgery, a solid, hard tumor 15 x 10 cm in size
was found in the jejunum. The intestinal wall was diffusely thickened
with an intact mucosa. From this experience, the US doughnut sign may
be a helpful diagnostic finding in pediatric intestinal Burkitt's lym
phoma.