In this paper we propose a method of constructing a hierarchial classi
fication based on the notion of stochastic complexity. Minimization of
stochastic complexity amounts to maximization of the information cont
ent of the classification. A dendrogram is obtained by first finding t
he classification which minimizes stochastic complexity and then by st
ep-wise merging of groups such that at each step there is a minimum lo
ss of information. The method was applied to a database containing 531
3 strains of Enterobacteriaceae. The results are in reasonable accorda
nce with present-day views on the taxonomy of Enterobacteriaceae. (C)
1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.