S. Molina et al., CONTENT-ANALYSIS OF WORRISOME STREAMS OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN ANXIOUS ANDDYSPHORIC PARTICIPANTS, Cognitive therapy and research, 22(2), 1998, pp. 109-123
Examination of the streams-of-consciousness content of generalized anx
iety disorder dysphoric, and control participants during neutral and w
orry periods revealed that worrying in general was associated with (a)
being less present focused; (b) experiencing elevated levels of negat
ively valenced, high arousal affect; (c) referencing the immediate env
ironment to a lesser degree; (d) more frequent occurrence of words ref
lecting cognitive distortions; and (e) shifting from one topic to anot
her topic to a lesser extent. Significant group differences in the use
of specific theoretically relevant words and statements were found. C
ompared to dysphoric and control participants, anxious participants us
ed a higher relative frequency of somatic anxiety words, statements im
plying catastrophic interpretations of events, and statements implying
a rigid, rule-bound manner of interpreting events. Additionally, the
results revealed that dysphoric participants made use of derivatives o
f the word worry at an exceptionally high frequency.