V. Bruce et al., PRIME-TIME ADVERTISEMENTS - REPETITION PRIMING FROM FACES SEEN ON SUBJECT RECRUITMENT POSTERS, Memory & cognition, 26(3), 1998, pp. 502-515
Repetition priming is defined as a gain in item recognition after prev
ious exposure. Repetition priming of face recognition has been shown t
o last for several months, despite contamination by everyday exposure
to both experimental and control faces in the interval. Here we show t
hat gains in face recognition in the laboratory are found from faces i
nitially seen in a rather different context-on subject recruitment pos
ters, even when the advertisements make no specific mention of experim
ents involving face recognition. The priming was greatest when identic
al pictures were shown in the posters and in the test phase, although
different views of faces did give significant priming in one study. Fo
llow-up studies revealed poor explicit memory for the faces shown on t
he posters. The results of these experiments are used to develop a mod
el in which repetition priming reflects the process of updating repres
entations of familiar faces.