We report on a female patient who developed five different tumors betw
een the age of 53 and 62 years. The following tumors were diagnosed, t
hree of which showed endocrine activity: uterine myoma; hemangiopericy
toma of the meninges; pleural mesothelioma; preperitoneal leiomyoma; m
edullary carcinoma of the thyroid (sporadic form) in a hyperthyroid go
iter. Coexistence of hyperthyroidism and medullary carcinoma of the th
yroid is rare. Paraneoplastically induced hypoglycemia - in this patie
nt induced by the pleural mesothelioma and less by the preperitoneal l
eiomyoma - is of similarly infrequent occurrence. Tumors of epithelial
or mesenchymal origin may cause hypoglycemia as a result of peptide s
ecretion, exerting an insulin-like effect. The detection of IGF-I and
IGF-II in the serum confirms the diagnosis. Insulinoma can be differen
tiated by the absence of hyperinsulinemia.