A novel device structure consisting of conventional hydrogenated amorp
hous silicon (a-Si:H) for the source and drain and oi hydrogenated mic
rocrystalline soilicon (mu c-Si:H) for the channel region which can im
prove the performance of thin-film transistors (TFTs) has been propose
d and fabricated. Undoped a-Si:H serves as a blocking layer to suppres
s the OFF-state current in the drain region which is comparable to tha
t of conventional a-Si:H TFT with a much higher drivability. The fabri
cation process is simple and inexpensive e with the possibility of hig
h reliability.