Domain structure of barium titanate single crystals has been studied b
y scanning force microscopy (SFM). In the SFM topography mode, a-c-dom
ain contrast was observed due to surface deformation as a result of la
ttice distortion on the domain wall separating a- and c-domains. The v
ariety of configurations in which a- and c-domains are arranged result
s in complex topography of the crystal surface. Antiparallel c-domains
of submicron size were produced by applying a voltage bias to the SFM
tip and subsequently imaged in the SFM piezoresponse mode with a reso
lution of less than 20 nm.