Eichenbaum et al. (1994a) hypothesized that perceptually distinct item
s and the relations among them are processed sequentially by the parah
ippocampal region and the hippocampal formation, respectively. Predict
ions based solely on their model's sequential-processing feature might
prove easier to disconfirm than those based on its representational f
eatures. Two such predictions are discussed: (1) double dissociations
should be impossible following hippocampal vs. parahippocampal lesions
, and (2) hippocampal lesions should not exacerbate impairments that f
ollow complete parahippocampal lesions.