Let F be an algebra which is free in a class of algebras. In this pape
r we consider the following problem: If an endomorphism psi psi of F p
reserves the orbit (AutF)(omega) of a nontrivial element omega is an e
lement of F, does this imply that psi is an automorphism? We give posi
tive solutions of this problem when F is generated by two elements and
is the free Lie algebra, free metabelian Lie algebra or free metabeli
an associative algebra, and omega ia certain kind of element.