Aim. Illustration of potentialities of computer technologies in proces
sing data from case histories. Materials and Methods. Routine clinical
and laboratory data on 263 hemoblastosis patients were processed with
the use of the exploring system. Results. A paradoxycal negative rela
tionship was discovered between blood cholesterol and age (R = -0.345,
p < 0.00001), and a positive correlation between cholesterol and numb
er of red cells (R = 0.379, p < 0.00001). In comparison of groups with
low and high cholesterol, the latter group showed more favourable val
ues of hemoglobin, red cells, other hematological and biochemical para
meters. It seems that among hemoblastosis patients and healthy subject
s there are subjects with standard age-related changes of cholesterol
and paradoxycal changes (a negative correlation). The conception about
high level of cholesterol as a factor stimulating proliferation of no
rmal and affected cells in patients with hemoblastoses appears doubtfu
l. At least if is not correct to connect a combination hypocholesterol
emia+anemia with low pool of dividing cells. On the contrary, hypochol
esterolemia in hemoblastoses indicates active tumor process with conse
quent anemia. Conclusion. Investigation of paradoxycal relationships b
etween age, cholesterol and red cell count (hemoglobin) will help unde
rstand general mechanisms of regulation of hemo- and immunogenesis in
blood malignancies.