Ae. Saarnak et al., INFLUENCE OF TUMOR DEPTH, BLOOD ABSORPTION AND AUTOFLUORESCENCE ON MEASUREMENTS OF EXOGENOUS FLUOROPHORES IN TISSUE, Lasers in medical science, 13(1), 1998, pp. 22-31
We investigated the influence of tumour depth and differences in blood
concentration and autofluorescence between tumour and normal tissue o
n the fluorescence of a tumour-localising agent. Carotenoporphyrin, CP
(Me)(3), mas injected into rats and nude mice with intradermal tumours
. On the tumours an incision was made, uncovering 2 mm(2) of the tumou
r, and fluorescence measurements, including excitation-emission maps a
nd fluorescence ratios, were made on skin. covered and uncovered tumou
r, The measured fluorescence ratio in the uncovered tumour showed a th
ree- to tenfold increase compared to the covered tumour, We used a one
-dimensional layered tissue model to analyse the data, In conclusion,
even with a high tumour-selectivity deeper lying tumours cannot always
be detected, particularly if the tumour has a high blood concentratio
n or low autofluorescence intensity.