Dv. Morgan et al., ANNEALING EFFECTS ON OPTOELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF SPUTTERED AND THERMALLY EVAPORATED INDIUM-TIN-OXIDE FILMS, Thin solid films, 312(1-2), 1998, pp. 268-272
The effects of post-deposition annealing in different atmospheres, on
electrical anti optical properties of sputtered and thermally evaporat
ed indium tin oxide (ITO) films, have been investigated. Significant v
ariations in resistivity, mobility, carrier concentration and transpar
ency were observed. X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) and scanning elec
tron microscopy (SEM) showed changes in the film grain structures afte
r thermal treatment, Optimum properties were obtained under N-2/H-2 co
nditions giving resistivity values around 3 x 10(-4) Omega cm and tran
smittance values more than 90%. (C) 1995 Elsevier Science S.A.