Several samples of self-organized InAs quantum dots (QDs) with differe
nt InAs deposition and an InGaAs quantum well on GaAs(100) were grown
by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE). The photoluminescence (PL) of QDs was
measured in the temperature range from 79 K to room temperature. The
temperature dependence of the PL peak energy is roughly the same as th
at of InGaAs quantum wells and attributed to the temperature dependenc
e of the band gap. The ratio of PL peak intensity from QDs to that fro
m wetting layer increases with the increase of InAs deposition. It is
attributed to the increase in QDs density and more photocarriers trans
fer from wetting layer to QD. In the case of small InAs deposition, th
e PL intensity from QDs increases with temperature increase in a certa
in temperature range. It is also due to the carrier transfer from wett
ing layer to QDs. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the QDs dec
reases with temperature in a certain temperature range. This is attrib
uted to the photocarrier transfer from small QDs to large ones by tunn
eling. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.