Lake Agassiz water oxygen isotopic compositions inferred from sediment
core organics and pore waters provide some additional insight into th
e paleohydrology of the Great Lakes and their drainage into the North
Atlantic during the late glacial and early Holocene. Isotopically enri
ched Lake Agassiz water supports the hypothesis that high Huron Basin
lake (Mattawa) phases, during the early Holocene (9600-9300 and 9100-8
100 years BP) resulted from an influx of Lake Agassiz water and sugges
ts that low lake (Stanley) phases (9800-9600, 9300-9100, 8100-7400 yea
rs BP) were influenced more by regional influxes of isotopically deple
ted glacial melt water. Eastward drainage of enriched early Lake Agass
iz water supports an active Port Huron outlet between 11 000 and 10 50
0 years BP and also helps to explain the absence of an O-18 depleted i
nterval in North Atlantic foram records. This may be the result of a b
alance between the opposing isotopic effects of depleted Lake Agassiz
water and lower sea surface temperatures on carbonate precipitation be
tween 11 000 and 10 000 years BP.