Wh. White, STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF SIZE-RESOLVED PARTICULATE MASS DATA, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 48(5), 1998, pp. 454-458
Random measurement error can account for a substantial fraction of the
observed variability in coarse particle mass concentrations. This noi
se decreases the spatial correlation of coarse particle concentrations
, tending to obscure any regional coherence in their variation. It als
o works to obscure associations between coarse particles and the effec
ts to which they contribute. Multiple regressions can misattribute coa
rse effects to fine particles if the fine measurement is sufficiently
more precise.