This study examines the behavior problems of children receiving servic
es through an adoption preservation program for legally adopted childr
en at risk of placement or dissolution. Two measures of behavior probl
ems are used: a behavior problem rating scale, available on 368 childr
en, and the Child Behavior Checklist, available on 201 children. Varia
bles associated with severity of behavior problems include attachment
problems, age at placement, experiencing multiple types of abuse and n
eglect, a history of sexual abuse, and experiencing a recent loss in t
he family. Children's scores on the CBC reflect the severity of behavi
oral and emotional problems among these children who have lived in the
ir adoptive home for a mean of 8.9 years. Ninety-one percent score in
the clinical range on at least one of the three summary scores of the
CBC. These findings support the need for services for children and fam
ilies beyond the finalization of adoption.