Apart from the Middle East, South Asia is the world's most daunting ch
allenge to conflict resolution and the promotion of peace. Nearly a fi
fth of humanity lives on the Subcontinent, and the peace dividend coul
d be enormous, as is the mounting cost of the absence of peace. The th
reat to international peace and security is all the more ominous since
both Pakistan and India are nuclear-capable states, and Pakistan has
just countered India's missiles by successfully testing a medium range
one of its own.