Diaphragmatic tumors, whether benign or malignant, may not generally r
eveal any symptoms in the early phase and may be found accidentally. D
uring a pre-employment physical examination, a 20-year-old woman was f
ound to have an abnormal shadow on the left diaphragm, An X-ray film,
computed tomography and ultrasonography showed a giant mass on the lef
t side, to the rear of the heart, She underwent surgery via a left tho
raco-abdominal approach, The lesion was found to arise from the left d
iaphragm, and multiple disseminated lesions were scattered in the left
thoracic cavity, Histological examination showed many large, oxyphili
c rhabdoid cells between diffusely proliferating, spindle-shaped cells
, and the tumor was subsequently diagnosed as a pleomorphic rhabdomyos
arcoma of the diaphragm, of which the location and histological type w
ere very rare. Despite adjuvant therapy, chest X-ray and CT revealed i
ncreasing tumor growth in the left cavity and she died one year after
surgery.