If physical therapy like compression stockings and supervised outpatie
nt vascular exercise programmes are begun early, subjective complaints
can be alleviated and ankle flexibility and venous drainage can be im
proved. Incapacitating congestive diseases such as dermatolipofasciiti
s and ulcus cruris can be avoided. Once chronic venous congestion has
led to joint capsule atrophy, stiffening of the ankle and muscular atr
ophy in the lower leg, expensive therapeutic measures involving profes
sional physiotherapeutic care become unavoidable. In our own experienc
e physiotherapy is most effective in combination with biomechanical st
imulation therapy. Once the patient's equine gait has been eliminated,
conventional walking exercise can gradually restore a physiological g
ait. After sucessful physiotherapy, an outpatient vascular exercise pr
ogramme combined with optimized compression therapy contribute decisiv
ely to long-term therapeutic success in patients with advanced chronic
venous insufficiency. Like coronary sports, vascular exercise program
mes are covered by public health insurance. Along with compression the
rapy, they represent an efficient, cost-effective basic therapy for ch
ronic venous insufficiency.