An examination of the cuticular scales of the lynx spiders Oxyopes agl
ossus, O. salticus, and Peucetia viridans using scanning electron micr
oscopy revealed that scales in these spiders are morphologically disti
nct, yet similar to the scales of the jumping spiders Eris militaris a
nd Hentzia mitrata. Like the cuticular scales of jumping spiders, the
cuticular scales of lynx spiders exhibit morphological differentiation
in regard to location of occurrence on the body, with scales near the
eyes tending to have more numerous and larger spines on the superior
surface than scales on other regions of the prosoma and opisthosoma. T
he functional significance of this differentiation in scale morphology
is unknown. Sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic variation in scale morp
hology and color were observed in the genus Oxyopes, but not in Peucet
ia. In addition, the scales of P. viridans were distinguishable from t
he scales of Oxyopes spp. on the basis of the number of apical spines
(1 in P. viridans instead of 3-7 in Oxyopes spp.) and on the presence
of spines on the inferior surface (many in P. viridans and none in Oxy
opes spp.). (C) 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.