Five remnant populations of rock-wallabies (Petrogale lateralis) in th
e Western Australian wheatbelt have been the subjects of an experiment
designed to assess the impact of fox predation on the population dyna
mics of this species. The effect of a fox-control programme, initiated
in 1982 at two rock-wallaby sites, was first assessed in 1986 along w
ith three other sites not subject to fox control. It was concluded tha
t fox predation was the principal factor limiting the size and distrib
ution of P. lateralis populations. In 1990 after a further four years
of fox control, the experiment was reassessed and a comprehensive stat
istical analysis of the data set confirmed this conclusion. These resu
lts reinforce the need for conservation authorities across Australia t
o implement fox-control programmes to assure the survival of rock-wall
aby populations (and other likewise-threatened species).