A one-dimensional stochastic turbulent mixing model is formulated for
application to a constant diameter, cylindrical combustion geometry. S
imulations are performed to study effects of turbulence and nonequilib
rium chemistry on NO formation in a cylindrically confined H-2-air jet
. Effects of secondary air injectors, combustion tube diameter, flow r
ate, and equivalence ratio on NO formation are presented over a range
of these parameters. It is illustrated that variations of these parame
ters can lead to reduced NO production by increasing the turbulence le
vels and through minimization of residence times in stoichiometric reg
ions where NO production is greatest. Application of these results to
the development of new burner concepts is addressed.