F. Lenfant et al., USE BY TRAINEES IN ANESTHESIOLOGY OF THE GLASGOW COMA SCORE IN HEAD TRAUMA PATIENTS, Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 16(3), 1997, pp. 239-243
Objective: To evaluate the quality and reliability of the Glasgow coma
scale (GCS) score when determined, in head trauma patients, by traine
es in anaesthesiology. Study design: Prospective survey. Users: One hu
ndred trainees in their first to fourth year of training in anaesthesi
ology. Methodology: A questionnaire completed by the trainees concerni
ng: demographic data; place, time and qualification of the physician d
etermining the first GCS score; time and qualification of the physicia
n determining the subsequent GCS score; assessment of the GCS score in
case of asymmetrical motor response, tracheal intubation, bilateral e
yelid oedema, or circulatory or ventilatory failure. Results: Sixty qu
estionnaires were available for analysis. Lack of compliance with the
rules for the GCS score evaluation resulted in many errors by most of
the trainees, Only a few of them determined an accurate GCS score in c
ases of asymmetric motor response or impossibility to determine verbal
or ocular response. Finally, GCS scores were determined later only ve
ry rarely. Conclusion: In order to provide optimal care and allow an a
ccurate assessment of therapeutic efficiency, special attention should
be given to the teaching of the GCS scoring method in head trauma pat
ients.