M. Krcmar, THE CONTRIBUTION OF FAMILY COMMUNICATION PATTERNS TO CHILDRENS INTERPRETATIONS OF TELEVISION VIOLENCE, Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 42(2), 1998, pp. 250-264
In this study, children were shown one of three violent TV clips. Each
clip showed an identical act of aggression, but the perpetrator's mot
ivation and punishment for the violent act were manipulated. Children
also filled out a questionnaire that asked about their family communic
ation patterns (FCP). Overall, children who rated higher on the commun
ication dimension were more likely to see motivated violence as more j
ustified, whereas children who rated higher on the control dimension w
ere likely to see punished violence as less justified. In addition, ch
ildren who were more control-oriented and who had perceived the violen
t clip as justified chose aggressive story endings significantly more
frequently than other children.